dimanche 19 août 2018

MYCOSIS OF THE SKIN

mycosis of the skin

cutaneous mycosis
Cutaneous mycosis is widespread because it is estimated that they affect 15 to 30% of the population. The form most common being foot fungus. They are due to microscopic fungi that can affect the surface of the skin, nails or even the scalp. Local treatments are often enough to overcome them.
Cutaneous mycosis: causes
A fungal infection is caused by microscopic fungi found everywhere. Their development is favored by heat and humidity. Thus, they readily affect the folds of the skin, feet, nails and genitals.






samedi 18 août 2018

MYCOSES

WHAT TYPES OF FUNGAL INFECTIONS EXIST ?

Summary
• What is it ?
• The different types of fungal infections
• The epidemiology and evolution of mycoses
• Causes and modes of transmission
• Symptoms of fungal infections
• Risk factors
• Complementary approaches
• Sites of interest
References
There are many types of fungus, which differ in the fungal species involved, the location of the infection, its acute or
chronic nature, the mode of infection, etc.Among the fungi frequently involved in human fungal infections, we find mainly:
- "yeasts" (microscopic round mushrooms), including Candida, Cryptococcus, Pityrosporum and Pneumocystis, respectively responsible for candidiasis, cryptococcosis, pityrosporosis and pneumocystosis;
- mushrooms called "filamentous", including dermatophytes (involved in dermatophytosis), Aspergillus (causing respiratory aspergillosis), etc.
- dimorphic fungi (histoplasmosis).
Candida infections are the leading cause of nosocomial fungal infections (approximately 80%), ranging from mild infections of the skin or mucous membranes to severe organ infections.If Candida albicans is the species most often involved, you must know that there are more than 150 species of Candida! Next are the Aspergillus fungi, which cause most infections after Candida (10 to 20% of fungal infections contracted in hospital) 2.
Finally, in tropical countries, many other species can be pathogenic, such as those responsible for scalp ringworm.
To find their way around, doctors also classify mycoses3, including:
      • depending on their location: fungal infections can be superficial, cutaneous, subcutaneous or deep (generalized);
      • depending on how they are transmitted: the causative agent may be endogenous (naturally occurring in the body) or exogenous (transmitted by the respiratory, cutaneous or transcutaneous route);
      • according to their severity: most fungal infections are not serious (vaginal yeast infections, fingernail fungus ...) but
fungal infections that occur in weakened people, including hospitalized, can be fatal.

                                                                    MYCOSES
Cutaneous fungal infections from head
Cutaneous fungal infections from head 
to toe Cutaneous mycoses account for 10% of skin diseases. From head to toe, these infections can present different symptoms.

       ALL SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENTS MYCOSES IN IMAGES
Skin infections due to fungi
     Skin infections due to fungi


   Vaginal infections during pregnancy
      Vaginal infections during pregnancy


How to distinguish different skin diseases?
     How to distinguish different skin diseases?

MYCOSIS OF THE SKIN
Fungal infections of the skin
  Fungal infections of the skin
 Fungal infections of the skin develop in keratin, a protein rich in sulfur. We talk about ringworm, ringworm, circulatory herpes, athlete's foot, intertrigo or tinea pedis ... All the symptoms of these mycoses in pictures.
          

         GENITAL MYCOSIS
Vulvovaginal fungus
      Vulvovaginal fungus
Vaginal mycoses are extremely common. They represent 20% of the examinations carried out by the laboratories. The
discomfort and pain are such that most often require urgent medical attention.


  MYCOSIS OF THE FOOT
Athlete's foot
        Athlete's foot
Very common, athlete's foot is a fungal infection that causes inflammation of the skin, cuts in the folds, especially between the toes. How to treat it?


                                                    MYCOSES OF NAILS
Onychomycosis in 10 questions
     Onychomycosis in 10 questions
Onychomycosis is a common and contagious disease ... that can be treated. As long as you observe regularly your nails,
especially those of the feet more nests with mushrooms than the nails of hands.


      PERLÈCHE, MUGUET, BLACK LANGUAGE ..
Treat oral mycosis
  Treat oral mycosis
Perleche, lily of the valley, black tongue ... oral mycosis can take different forms. How to treat them?


      MYCOSES: WORDS OF EXPERTS
Vaginal mycosis: from diagnosis to treatment
        Vaginal mycosis: from diagnosis to treatment


Stress and mycosis recurring
   Stress and mycosis recurring  

 TREATMENTS OF MYCOSES
TREATMENT OF MYCOSES
        Non-prescription treatments

Superficial fungal infections are relatively easy to identify. Many treatments can be purchased without a prescription withthe advice of your pharmacist. But beware ! When in doubt, consult your doctor.


 TREATMENT OF MYCOSES
TREATMENT OF MYCOSES 2
From antifungals to natural treatments
In the face of fungal infections, management is based on antifungals. Depending on the location, the treatment may be local(ovules, cream ...) or systemic (capsules, tablets ...).


 PREVENTION OF MYCOSES
How to avoid fungal infections (or their recurrences)?
           How to avoid fungal infections (or their recurrences)?
To prevent the occurrence of fungal infections or their recurrence, some hygiene rules are required. Our advice to put all the chances on your side.


  ALL THE TREATMENTS OF MYCOSES
     Local antifungals
• Amycor
• DAKTARIN 2 percent
• Fazol 2 percent
• Fongeryl
• Fonx
• Fungizone Lotion
• Ketoderm
• Lamisilate
• Loceryl 5 percent
• Lomexin Cream
• Loramyc®
• Mycoapaisyl
• Mycodecyl
• Mycohydralin
• Mycostatine
• Mycoster 1 Percent
• Myk 1 Percent
• Pevaryl 1 percent
• All antifungals by local route
     General antifungals
• Ancotil
• Daktarin
• Fulcine
• Fungizone
• Grisefuline
• Nizoral
• Sporanox
• Triflucan
• All general antifungals









dimanche 12 août 2018

Mycosis vagina
VAGINAL MYCOSIS:

Typical signs

Fungus mycosis, a disease primarily caused by a fungus called Candida albicans, is a troubling infection for the majority of women affected. This is mainly due to its location and therefore the significant inconvenience.

Indeed, several factors can disturb the microbiological balance of the intimate region and consequently favor an abnormal (generally excessive) development of the fungus causing the vaginal mycosis. Hormonal change (menstruation), pregnancy (usually during the third trimester), diabetes, thyroid disorders, taking a pill or certain medications such as antibiotics, insufficient or excessive personal hygiene, immune system disorders or even stress are all conditions. conditions that may promote the development of vaginal thrush.

Some typical symptoms, such as abnormal vaginal discharge and unbearable itching, will undoubtedly lead you to suspect vaginal thrush. But when should you consult a gynecologist? Indeed, some situations should not make you hesitate for a long time especially if you detect the symptoms of a vaginal infection for the first time, if you have doubts about the presence of fungal infection, if the symptoms persist even after treatment or if you develop other symptoms.

So be careful because some complications of vaginal thrush can occur. If you do not receive appropriate treatment, chronic and recurrent infections may occur, and possible reinfection may also occur. Secondary infection can easily occur, and severe itching of the skin of the vulva can cause cracks that will make the area more susceptible to infection.

Prevention of a vaginal mycosis

For all these reasons, it is advisable to prevent the appearance of the vaginal mycosis by following some advices, which are of a not insignificant efficiency. Some simple actions are sometimes enough to avoid the embarrassment caused by fungus: pay particular attention to your personal hygiene and the type of materials you wear (always favor the cotton), use condoms to avoid catching or to spread sexually transmitted diseases. And do not forget to control your sugar level especially in case of diabetes, because the excess sugar only feeds your mushrooms and makes you take extra pounds!
Infection of the genitals with vaginal thrush
Candida albicans, a unicellular fungus belonging to the yeast family, is a form of yeast found in different parts of the body, along the digestive system and in the woman's vagina. Indeed, because of its temperature and humidity conditions, the vagina is a perfect environment for the development of this type of microorganisms involved in the appearance of a vaginal mycosis.

It is certainly a very painful disease, which causes 75% of women to suffer at least once in their life and force 30% of them to go frequently to the gynecologist because of the recurrent nature of this infection . Vaginal mycosis most often requires painful and long-term treatment. This treatment is essentially based on the application of certain fungicidal preparations supplemented by a good diet that avoids excess sugar. However, even the most radical cure for vaginal thrush is almost never successful because, in most cases, it is only the symptoms that are treated and the causative factor of the disease is often poorly understood.

Vaginal mycosis may be the result of nutritional deficiencies and / or immune weakness. It is therefore recommended to use vitamin and mineral preparations from the onset of the first symptoms until the complete disappearance of the disease. This type of supplement can be used in parallel with conventional drugs, with the exception of vaginal capsules. For example, vitamin C and echinacea are particularly known to strengthen the immune system which is mostly weakened. It is also possible to use probiotics and prebiotics to promote the development of good microbial flora in the body involved in an anti-inflammatory and anti-mycotic.

Unfortunately, many women fail to distinguish vaginal thrush from other diseases of the urinary-genital system. Indeed, about 90% of women who have never had such an infection are unable to recognize it, although they are well acquainted with the symptoms of mycotic infection as well as other gynecological diseases.

NEW YORK 2019